The diffeence between the UK and NL/Japan is the type of bicycle commonly used. They don’t go around on ridiculously expensive steeds, they go around on city bikes with stands. So there’s less concern over theft, tho I understand cycle theft is pretty prevalent in the NL, where the parking at a station that I saw was just massed ranks in shelters. The one I saw in Japan was 3 levels underground, and you put your bike on a transport mechanism at ground level and took a ticket. The bike store (essentially a mini automated warehouse) did the rest. I think in Japan it’s more about lack of (ground) space, away from the stations bikes just get parked wherever is convenient.
Our local station (FCVO local) at Wendover has introduced bike stores, these being on the platforms in see-through CCTV monitored enclosures with 2 level storage, the upper being a kind of cantilever affair. They look well used.