So you want to search for "usb battery pass-through charging" or something like that.
Limefuel did offer such devices; hard to tell from their website right now.
I'm also looking for such, and think that overall capacity takes a back seat to pass-through ability.
I foresee charging/powering Garmin, with pass-through for a buffer, during the day, then using dynamo for lighting at night, and the Garmin's own battery.