Crosstop levers exist in 3 clamp sizes - 22mm for the main grip section of the handlebar, and 26mm and 31.8mm for old and new stem clamp sizes.
Looking at the post-change photos, it would seem that you had the 26mm clamp size with the brake levers close to the stem, and that there's hardly any space at that diameter remaining once you allow for the stem clamp and lever clamp.
If you want the supplementary barke levers back, you could obtain and fit a pair with the 22mm clamp size. These would fit more or less where the bar tape ends in the photos, leaving plenty of room for an accessory bar.