If the bike has a HT-II type 'road' BB you can often get a small change in chainline by fitting an MTB-type RH cup (which is a little over 1mm narrower) in place of a 'road' version and then using spacers on the left side to bring the assembly to the correct width.
Failing that it is possible that you are (unavoidably) running something close to an MTB chainline, in which case a 'road' FD won't always reach. There are various workarounds for this, eg offset BO mounts and eccentric shims and so forth.
BTW there is a fundamental problem with many FDs, in that the shift ratio varies through the stroke; this can lead to 'trim clicks' not working properly and so forth, if the FD is mounted oddly (eg on a fat tube) or the chainline or cable run are a bit odd. This (despite a two-position option to keep the shift ratio within limits) caused so much trouble in first gen 11s kit that the latest shimano road FDs have been redesigned to include a clever arrangement that separates the cage and arm movement so that the FD will work correctly almost regardless of frame and chainline (within limits of course).
If you think you don't need the trim clicks on the inner chainring of a double, a simple solution is to use an MTB FD (with the correct cable pull and drop etc) and to mount the cable differently, e.g. the wrong side of the pinch bolt. This usually brings the shift ratio close to that of a road FD but the thing will be more likely to reach out to a wider chainline.
You can have hours of fun with this one....
cheers