For the Mille Miglia in Italy(and PBP), you need to provide some sort of paper signed by a doctor that you are in good health. Very funny, since I didn't need one for LEL...
Here in the Netherlands your GP will not provide anything like that. I chose the expensive way and got me a test that's comparable with the one you need to do for getting a racing license.
First there's a long questionnaire with all kinds of useless questions like "how many hours do you train?"
Well... currently I am doing an internship and cycle 80km/day(3hrs). As a commute. But before July it was more like 5 hours a week, average, including the odd audax.
First: Male, born October 1981.
Anyway, the results:
Height: 177cm (paper says 192, but that's a very weird typo)
Weight: 68kg
Fat: 18% (max = 21 (because of higher risk of heart and cardiovascular disease, according to the doctor))
Bloodpressure: 122/82 (I still don't know what this means, but apparently it is ok)
Pulse: 80
Heart: normal tones, no noise
Lungs: no abnormalities
Vision: left 100%, right 65% (I have -1.25 and -1.5 or smth, I wear glasses in traffic >25kph and at presentations/in class)
Locomotor (or at least that's google's translation): Pelvis horizontal, normal leg axis, normal foot arch
Labtests:
Haemoglobin 8.8 mmol/l (normal)
Cholesterol: <3.5 mmol/l (normal) (anyone know why it doesn't give a proper measurement?)
Urinetest:
Albumine: none
Glucose: none
Lung tests:
FVC: 4.75l (93%)
FEV1: 4.34l (101%)
FEV1/FVC 91%
Conclusion: no abnormalities
Rest hearfilm: normal
Exercise test on a bicycle ergometer: starting off with 50W, maximum was 350W after 12 minutes. This gives 5.1W/kg. The paper says that the reason to stop was tiredness, but I disagree with that, unless "overheating" is the same. There was no wind or breeze so there was no way my sweat (and I was wetting the machine with that) was going to evaporate, causing me to stop to prevent overheating.
Anyway: max heartrate was 192, recovery was normal, after 3 mins my heartrate was 130. ECG was normal. Estimate of VO2max is 58.5ml/kg/min (outstanding).
Conclusion: I'm fit and there are no abnormalities with the heart, there is no reason against intense sporting.
Price: 190 euro (some health insurances cover it, but not mine)
Some things could do with a little more explanation. What I googled about the fat percentage is that 18-24 is normal, something like 13-18 is "fit" and about 6-13 is athletic. Last year before LEL is was around 62-63kg, from september on I put on weight, until about april, maxing at about 73kg. That was the first time I got >70kg. In september or august I also started with the 100 push-up challenge, so I was thinking it was muscle, but that might not been true. My aim now is 65kg.
Hemoglobin is also tested everytime I donate blood(dec 2008 first time), and the first time it was >10. Since then it has been going down slowly. Cholesterol is something I'm not even remotely interested in.
Lungs... I have no idea what it means, except I have them and they work.
Power... haven't googled on that yet.
VO2max: Google told me normal is up to 53 or so, but professional cyclists start around 62. I'm somewhere in between, means at least some room for improvement.