500/hour works for me at audax pace (23/24kph). It's about half what the HRM claims.
22kcal/km. Pretty close to what the bear said.
I've always found my Powertap reported between 20-25kcal/km (once I'd adjusted the output energy for 25% efficiency of the body) input energy. Except on one stage of LEL coming back from Dalkeith to Traquair against the wind, which was 32kcal/km.
Typical audax pace is slightly higher than that for me: I average about 25kph on a 200k. I used to be a bit slower. I'll be burning more calories in total, but generating less lactic acid, so more efficiently using the carbs (anaerobic metabolism uses carbs up
19x faster than aerobic), and probably burning a bit more fat.