I have a customer who has managed to break, at the latest count, 3 rear mech hangers on his 2014 Trek Madone 2.1 aluminium frame bike.
Replacing the hanger is simple BUT his latest occurence (and probably damage before that) has "flared" (or increased the counterink) both of the holes in the aluminium dropout so that the two tiny screws that hold the hanger in position on the inner face of the dropout almost pull all the way through - thus not holding the hanger very firmly. I know that the wheel/axle will actually press against the hanger and hold it in position when the wheel is in BUT it does present a risk if the hanger came adrift (and perhaps didn't snap off)
See pic for the "flare" - both holes in the drop out are pretty much the same - I'm guessing that the breakages have levered on the screws and pulled them through the soft-ish aluminium.
Any suggestions for a remedy? - I've looked at sourcing screws with a large head but to no avail.
Have to say if it was my own bike I'd be looking at replacing the frame (it's an older frame but with, by the look of it, later components)