I’ve had chance to have a look at my Pista chainsets.
It’s confirmed my suspicion that the slot ( for a special tool to fit to stop rotation if the knurling doesn’t) seems to go across the base.
It does look, in your photos, that someone has fitted a bolt, but then broken it off. I could be wrong, getting a proper look at mine might involve an expedition into the store.
Why someone would do that, to all 5 bolts I have no idea.
Your reported lack of internal threading might support the idea though.
Are they the 151 BCD model?