arguably all derailleur gears are a mechanical abomination, but single-ring systems are (IMHO) especially abominable.
Front shifting is a cause of much trouble, especially with inexperienced riders, so I can see why manufacturers might want to get rid of it, especially if it seems to offer cheaper, lighter, simpler bikes.
However front shifting -ghastly though it is in principle- is at least something that is within the rider's control. You don't have to mangle everything every time you shift.
By contrast the shortcomings of single ring gearing are more or less inescapable. The main issues are as follows;
1) Uneven gear intervals. In percentage terms any single-ring setup is going to have unevenly spaced gears. Not everyone thinks this is a big deal but enough do that it is worth a mention.
2) You are forced to use stupid chainlines. These cause premature wear and they are also a significant source of inefficiency. Of particular concern is that when the chain is usually seeing the highest load, (in bottom gear, in part because the cadence is usually lower) the chainline is at its absolute worst.
3) You are forced to use stupid chainring and sprocket sizes. A ~40T chainring will not last as long as a ~50T chainring (given like for like gear ratios).
4) You are forced to use stupid chainring and sprocket sizes. A normal 'most used' gear of 40/16 (say) is significantly less efficient than (say) 50/20 gearing (same ratio).
5) You are forced to use stupid chainring and sprocket sizes. 40/11 gearing (say) is both less efficient and faster wearing than (say) 52/13 gearing.
6) You can't get a really wide range of gears with a single ring setup. Yes it is 'enough' for many purposes, but certainly not all.
7) as pointed out above, in the event of rear mech troubles, at best you have one emergency gear with a single ring setup.
With a double or a triple setup, many of the above issues can be greatly reduced. Yes there are gears with worse chainlines, but those need not be used.
if you scratch the surface of this 1x11 or 1x12 gearing, vs the benefits of a small weight saving and simpler shifting pattern, you might find that the gear ratios, efficiency, longevity etc on offer are actually significantly inferior than those you might achieve using (say) an ancient 3x c6 half-step + granny setup. The latter system can have a much stronger rear wheel (less dish at any OLN) , and even a similar chainline/Q value (on a road bike).
cheers