I agree it looks like it could be a manufacturing fault. However it may not be; such failures are more likely to manifest as a puncture if
a) the tube is stretched a lot when it is fitted and/or
b) the tyre pressure is fairly low and/or
c) the tyre is a slack fit on the rim
The second picture looks to me like the tyre has been chafing against the tube; those diagonal marks are quite distinctive; this only happens if you run low pressures IME. If the tyre bead is not seated perfectly on the rim (i.e. the tyre is a slack fit or is not uniformly seated) then there is a small gap between the tyre bead and the rim. The tube (even if not actually pinched/trapped, which will certainly cause the tube to fail thusly) will tend to bulge into this gap, and (especially in combination with any movement due to low pressures) may manifest itself as a split in the tube. If the (plastic) rim tape is not full width and the edge is in contact with the tube, you will see exactly the same thing too.
So some things to look out for
1) that you are not using a tube that is too narrow; tube manufacturers are notoriously optimistic about this (I'd describe some Schwalbe recommendations as 'ludicrous' BTW) and IME if you run low pressures in a rear wheel, it is best to stick to tubes that are sized so that your tyre is near the smaller end of the range of widths that the tube is meant to be OK with.
2) that the rim tape is OK. Cloth rim tapes are kinder to tubes, but a touch thicker than some plastic ones. It is (provided it doesn't interfere with tyre fitting too badly) a good idea to use a full-width cloth rim tape in some rims.
3) that the tyre pressure is high enough that the tube isn't moving and chafing (ie so you don't see those diagonal marks)
4) that the tube isn't pinched and isn't finding its way into a gap beneath the tyre bead edge.
HTH
cheers