Author Topic: Are there any sparkies in the house?  (Read 1791 times)

Beardy

  • Shedist
Are there any sparkies in the house?
« on: 13 March, 2021, 12:41:46 am »
18th edition radial circuits in a domestic installation.
Can you have to separately protected radial circuits in the same room for load splitting. Given that both will be one the same phase I can’t see why you wouldn’t be able to do so. I suppose the alternative would be a 4mm2 32amp protected single circuit, but it seems two separate 2.5mm2 20amp protected circuits would give more flexibility.

What do other electrically minded people think?
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Re: Are there any sparkles in the house?
« Reply #1 on: 13 March, 2021, 12:57:19 am »
AIUI you can split up circuits any way you please.

What you propose is routinely done in any room with an open plan kitchen or similar.

(unless you think there's something specific in 18th edition that might have changed the rules)

Feanor

  • It's mostly downhill from here.
Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #2 on: 13 March, 2021, 06:00:33 pm »
That should be no problem.

Do everything possible to avoid working with 4mm2 in normal socket backing boxes. It's a nightmare.
Doubly so if you are wrangling 2 cables to daisy-chain.

Out of curiosity, is there any particular reason you want to use radials rather than rings?
What's the downside of the extra run of 2.5 back from the end of the radial to ringify it?

Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #3 on: 13 March, 2021, 06:07:35 pm »
Do everything possible to avoid working with 4mm2 in normal socket backing boxes. It's a nightmare.
Doubly so if you are wrangling 2 cables to daisy-chain.

+1 on not 4mm. I happened to have  4mm2 available for a job with good access and plenty of time. I really wanted to make a neat job, I failed, electrically safe but fugly.

Beardy

  • Shedist
Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #4 on: 13 March, 2021, 06:29:37 pm »
Out of curiosity, is there any particular reason you want to use radials rather than rings?
Fault liability really. If you get a disconnect on a radial, everything down chain from that point either stops working or becomes intermittent. Get the same on a ring and you probably wound know about it and such a disconnect creates fire hazards. Not an absolute, obviously, but enough of a concern to give me pause. Fitting radials in a room with an active fire place is less of a hassle as well.
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Kim

  • Timelord
    • Fediverse
Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #5 on: 13 March, 2021, 06:30:37 pm »
Ring mains are a work of Stan.  Is that not enough?

Beardy

  • Shedist
Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #6 on: 13 March, 2021, 06:45:40 pm »
Ring mains are a work of Stan.  Is that not enough?
I agree, an more importantly, so does BigClive which rather seals the deal.
For every complex problem in the world, there is a simple and easily understood solution that’s wrong.

Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #7 on: 13 March, 2021, 07:18:59 pm »
Ring mains are a work of Stan.  Is that not enough?
I agree, an more importantly, so does BigClive which rather seals the deal.
I think ring mains are neat and easily understandable. I'll look up what BigClive has to say about them

I will admit that the bodge-artist who did some of this house didn't understand ring mains.
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valkyrie

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Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #8 on: 13 March, 2021, 07:38:02 pm »
Ring mains are a very efficient use of copper, which was the key consideration when they were first adopted. They work well, so I'm not seeing why anyone would regard them as the work of stan.
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Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #9 on: 13 March, 2021, 07:45:47 pm »
What could possibly be bad about putting 20A rated cable behind a 32A breaker?

Kim

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    • Fediverse
Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #10 on: 13 March, 2021, 08:13:30 pm »
Ring mains are a work of Stan.  Is that not enough?
I agree, an more importantly, so does BigClive which rather seals the deal.
I think ring mains are neat and easily understandable. I'll look up what BigClive has to say about them

I will admit that the bodge-artist who did some of this house didn't understand ring mains.

Neat and easily understandable on paper, and on nice neat fresh installs.

They have failure modes that don't hold up well in the presence of successive bodgers, confusing conversions to flats and the like.

Like the FOREIGNS, I'm generally inclined towards smaller circuits on more breakers: You get an extra degree of overcurrent protection for the appliance and trips don't take out as much stuff.

That said, I can see the logic in using a ring circuit for a kitchen.

Beardy

  • Shedist
Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #11 on: 13 March, 2021, 08:31:54 pm »
The kitchen is my main use case for going radial. I can split the white goods from the cooking stuff and have a third circuit for the user stuff in the dining area. That said, we’ve not had a trip on the kitten circuit for quite a while, so maybe it was a dodgy appliance.
For every complex problem in the world, there is a simple and easily understood solution that’s wrong.

valkyrie

  • Look at the state of your face!
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Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #12 on: 13 March, 2021, 08:55:01 pm »
Most countries that use radial circuits also use unfused plugs, so the lower rated MCBs are needed to protect the appliance flex. 20A rated cable is perfectly fine with a 32A breaker if it’s doubled up.
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Re: Are there any sparkies in the house?
« Reply #13 on: 13 March, 2021, 10:20:49 pm »
And back to the fire risk. Arc fault detecting mcbs are now a 'thing'  best used on radial circuits.