Things can get surprisingly hot when exposed to the sun inside a car with no air circulation. I'm sure we've all killed a liquid crystal display by doing that at some point. I had one of those splendid Fisher Price tape recorders when I was a kid (the original NHS beige version) and the darker NHS brown coloured cassette door actually melted after being left in the car (it still worked, but getting tapes in and out required a knack).
Tyres, of course, tend to be BLACK, which makes them excellent at absorbing radiant heat. The question is what's the failure mode. Boyle's Law is mostly a red herring unless it's already over pressure. I reckon it's going to be down to either expansion of the bead allowing it to slip off the rim (as tends to happen in winter when a badly fitted at the roadside tyre is brought indoors), softening of the rubber allowing the tube to escape through an existing hole, or perhaps misbehaving rim tape.