When I fitted tri-bars to my road bike a couple of years ago, I reckon it knocked a minute off my 10 mile time. At the time I was doing consistant times of around 26:30 on the Q10/26 (well I am coming up to 65), these times were reduced to around 25:30 as soon as the tri-bars were fitted. They seem to knock off most seconds for your £.
Just ordered a new carbon road bike from Ribble, which I suspect will cost many more £s per second - but I got bored with the old bike.
Last summer a club-mate (doing similar times to myself on a road bike with tri-bars) bought a new carbon Time Trialler and knocked a minute off his time (but it cost him £4K).
If you use your tri-barred road bike for other rides, the pads fitted to the top of the bars get in the way and prevent you riding 'on the tops', which is a real pain.