Yet Another Cycling Forum

General Category => The Knowledge => OT Knowledge => Topic started by: Gattopardo on 10 November, 2018, 08:04:41 pm

Title: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Gattopardo on 10 November, 2018, 08:04:41 pm
I have a brikka stove top coffee pot that I suspect has a faulty pressure valve, as the valve seems leak steam. Would you you replace it with a bolt so could see if the problem is the valve or something else.  Here is a diagram to show the idea of where the valve is:
(https://www.bialetti.com/images/BrikkaIllustr.jpg)

The worry for me is that the brikka has a weighed adaptor on top of the made coffee spout, to make a sort of crema on the coffee.
(https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRSM1ISomLK8qc1ijjmzA6psz62o7CEkWT-Y-rAWQzT7YBtaEHM)
(https://i.stack.imgur.com/5c8LP.jpg)  So would that mean extra attention?
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: ElyDave on 10 November, 2018, 08:18:43 pm
Do not EVER block off a safety valve, under ANY circumstances.

Give it a very good scrub internally and externally, both halves of the pot.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Kim on 10 November, 2018, 09:32:46 pm
Quite.  Steam explosions can ruin your day faster than you can say "BLEVE".
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Gattopardo on 10 November, 2018, 09:40:46 pm
Do not EVER block off a safety valve, under ANY circumstances.

Give it a very good scrub internally and externally, both halves of the pot.

The problem is the valve, the rubber seal has gone.
(http://nebula.wsimg.com/450bce6cec8e5083a2acd0807bb21dde?AccessKeyId=E4EA2AD44B45A3FD785B&disposition=0&alloworigin=1)

Seeing as I don't tamp the coffee, and the coffee is not a fine ground it should not be a problem.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: ElyDave on 10 November, 2018, 09:45:29 pm
No, just no.

Safety consultant, chemical engineer here, and Kim. Just NO.

If you know the seal has gone, replace the seal. Anything else is just fucking stupid.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Brucey on 10 November, 2018, 10:32:15 pm
Do not EVER block off a safety valve, under ANY circumstances.

Give it a very good scrub internally and externally, both halves of the pot.

The problem is the valve, the rubber seal has gone.
(http://nebula.wsimg.com/450bce6cec8e5083a2acd0807bb21dde?AccessKeyId=E4EA2AD44B45A3FD785B&disposition=0&alloworigin=1)


I suspect that it ought to be possible to fit a new seal by pulling it out/poking it in through the hole on the pressure side of the valve, once the valve is pulled open. Before you do that, do make sure that it isn't just a rogue coffee ground jammed in the seal, making it leak.

FWIW the Brikka is a bit more like a steam bomb than the other Bialetti models, because it has a weighted pressure valve (a bit like a pressure cooker I think). Running it without a functional safety valve would be completely mental. With any such machine there is a chance that coffee will jam the holes inside and cause an excess pressure inside.

You ought to be able to test the safety valve without any risk by (say) using a bicycle pump (with a gauge) on it.

cheers

Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Ben T on 10 November, 2018, 10:33:57 pm
Do not EVER block off a safety valve, under ANY circumstances.

Give it a very good scrub internally and externally, both halves of the pot.

+1

And turn the heat down you nutter!

Mine spews steam out the valve if I have the hob on 9 for the entire extraction, but not if I have it on 5.

If I want it quick I bring it to the boil on 9, but turn it down to 5 once it starts to produce.

My understanding of physics is that expanding steam could easily beat welded steel joints in a battle of strength. The whole thing could blow apart and send fragments everywhere. Don't think about blocking the valve, get a new one if it's not working.

Edit: mine has got a safety valve on the SIDE of the water chamber. Are we talking here about one that has got the safety valve in the top, ie where the coffee comes out?
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: FifeingEejit on 10 November, 2018, 10:46:13 pm
Quite.  Steam explosions can ruin your day faster than you can say "BLEVE".

A hiking club mate once in his professional capacity attended the scene of a pressure cooker explosion...
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-29125339


His description of the scene is considerably more graphic than any of the press reports were which generally limited themselves to "lost part of a leg" presumably so that their readers could finish their breakfasts without ejecting them.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: aidan.f on 14 November, 2018, 04:53:12 am
The valve is designed to regulate the pressure.
Quote
Designed to enhance your coffee drinking experience, the Brikka is equipped with a special patented valve that regulates just the right amount of pressure, producing the perfect froth every time..
https://www.bialetti.com/coffee/stovetop/brikka/spare-parts-c-1_7_24_34.html (https://www.bialetti.com/coffee/stovetop/brikka/spare-parts-c-1_7_24_34.html)

So as ∆ upthread ∆ Service it, then use less heat!

I have always used boiling water in this type of coffee maker to speed the process. I also think a kettle uses less energy for the initial water heating.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Diver300 on 14 November, 2018, 11:24:40 am
In most diving regulators, the 2nd stage (the bit in the diver's mouth) is the pressure relief in case the 1st stage (the bit attached to the top of the air cylinder).

Fitting the wrong 2nd stage, or blocking the connection to the 2nd stage has several time resulted in the next-weakest item failing. Someone who did that told me that the remaining hose burst, and the far end of the hose was found 50m away.

Taking the pressure relief off the aluminium superheated steam bomb is not a good idea, even temporarily.

Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: rogerzilla on 24 November, 2018, 08:50:05 pm
Compressed air isn't a totally safe test either.  Water is best as nothing is going anywhere if the pressure vessel splits.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Feanor on 24 November, 2018, 08:56:28 pm
Pressure tests are generally not conducted with any gas!
It's much too compressible, and the stored energy is high.

Pressure tests are usually done with water or another fluid with low compressibility.
Much less stored energy.

So if it fails, it fails with a phut, not a bang.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: T42 on 25 November, 2018, 05:17:54 pm
My daughter had a wee Bialetti 1-cup "pot" that had a bent-over tube instead of an upper chamber, and delivered the coffee straight into the cup. She got something or other blocked and had to remove the top of the pot from the ceiling. A couple of seconds earlier she had been bending over it. Chum in the dim & distant had to de-coffee his kitchen walls, too. Just sayin'
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: ElyDave on 25 November, 2018, 05:28:15 pm
just an over exuberant or prematurely bottled homebrew wine can spread far and wide and that's without the energy of steam.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: yorkie on 25 November, 2018, 06:23:03 pm
Pressure tests are generally not conducted with any gas!
It's much too compressible, and the stored energy is high.

Pressure tests are usually done with water or another fluid with low compressibility.
Much less stored energy.

So if it fails, it fails with a phut, not a bang.

My father is the proud owner of a 1915 steamroller. Every spring he has his annual appointment with his boiler inspector. This starts with a visual inspection, using cameras and the mk1 eyeball, then progresses to a hydraulic test, where water is pumped into the boiler to a greater pressure than the normal maximum working pressure - usually about 20% over, I think. (I could be wrong with the 20%, it may be 25% or more!)

If there are no leaks with water, the inspector makes an appointment for another visit to test it under steam. They don't do that the same day, as it takes a while to get the water level back down to normal and to raise steam to working pressure - 125 p.s.i. in the case of the father's engine. Once the boiler passes the steam test, the inspector issues a certificate stating that the boiler is passed safe for 14 months.

Everybody who has a steam powered vehicle has to pass these tests, the insurance companies don't mess about when it comes to insuring something that can cause a *lot* of damage when it goes **phut** - it makes letting the magic smoke out look like a Sunday school picnic, if you'll pardon the mixed metaphor!
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: LittleWheelsandBig on 25 November, 2018, 06:30:15 pm
In Germany, the whole concept of national quality and inspection systems developed from steam boilers and the deaths resulting from not consistently inspecting them. https://www.tuv-sud.com/about-tuev-sued/history/part-1-1866-1900
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: ElyDave on 25 November, 2018, 06:34:10 pm
In Germany, the whole concept of national quality and inspection systems developed from steam boilers and the deaths resulting from not consistently inspecting them. https://www.tuv-sud.com/about-tuev-sued/history/part-1-1866-1900

Pretty much the same in this country as well
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Salvatore on 26 November, 2018, 12:16:02 pm
(https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4017/4460206142_afeff35cd0_z.jpg?zz=1) (https://flic.kr/p/7N8HTU)Beaver Mills Boiler Explosion, Keene New Hampshire (https://flic.kr/p/7N8HTU) by Keene Public Library and the Historical Society of Cheshire County (https://www.flickr.com/photos/keenepubliclibrary/), on Flickr
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: fimm on 26 November, 2018, 01:38:08 pm
My husband and I refer to our one of those as "the exploding machine", because he had one explode when he was staying in a holiday rental property a long time ago. Fortunately no one was near it. It made a lot of mess, apparently. Coffee everywhere...
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: ian on 26 November, 2018, 01:56:53 pm
(https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4017/4460206142_afeff35cd0_z.jpg?zz=1) (https://flic.kr/p/7N8HTU)Beaver Mills Boiler Explosion, Keene New Hampshire (https://flic.kr/p/7N8HTU) by Keene Public Library and the Historical Society of Cheshire County (https://www.flickr.com/photos/keenepubliclibrary/), on Flickr

Blimey, how much coffee were they making?
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: ElyDave on 26 November, 2018, 02:11:42 pm
(https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4017/4460206142_afeff35cd0_z.jpg?zz=1) (https://flic.kr/p/7N8HTU)Beaver Mills Boiler Explosion, Keene New Hampshire (https://flic.kr/p/7N8HTU) by Keene Public Library and the Historical Society of Cheshire County (https://www.flickr.com/photos/keenepubliclibrary/), on Flickr

Blimey, how much coffee were they making?

Only one cup, but they blocked the safety valve!
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: T42 on 26 November, 2018, 03:24:05 pm
Before the advent of pressure cookers, exploding cookpots and cauldrons were not uncommon. The cook would put the lid on, seal the rim with pastry, and then rope it down firmly.

https://books.google.fr/books?id=N-u0AwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=dorothy%20hartley&pg=PT24#v=onepage&q=dorothy%20hartley&f=false
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: trekker12 on 27 November, 2018, 04:46:31 pm
Pressure tests are generally not conducted with any gas!
It's much too compressible, and the stored energy is high.

Pressure tests are usually done with water or another fluid with low compressibility.
Much less stored energy.

So if it fails, it fails with a phut, not a bang.

My father is the proud owner of a 1915 steamroller. Every spring he has his annual appointment with his boiler inspector. This starts with a visual inspection, using cameras and the mk1 eyeball, then progresses to a hydraulic test, where water is pumped into the boiler to a greater pressure than the normal maximum working pressure - usually about 20% over, I think. (I could be wrong with the 20%, it may be 25% or more!)


We make pumps here for the offshore oil and gas industry. All of our pressure casings are tested with water at 50% over rated pressure to ensure they won't go *phut* on an oil rig. I would imagine a boiler test at 50% is also quite reasonable.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: yorkie on 27 November, 2018, 05:56:09 pm
Pressure tests are generally not conducted with any gas!
It's much too compressible, and the stored energy is high.

Pressure tests are usually done with water or another fluid with low compressibility.
Much less stored energy.

So if it fails, it fails with a phut, not a bang.

My father is the proud owner of a 1915 steamroller. Every spring he has his annual appointment with his boiler inspector. This starts with a visual inspection, using cameras and the mk1 eyeball, then progresses to a hydraulic test, where water is pumped into the boiler to a greater pressure than the normal maximum working pressure - usually about 20% over, I think. (I could be wrong with the 20%, it may be 25% or more!)


We make pumps here for the offshore oil and gas industry. All of our pressure casings are tested with water at 50% over rated pressure to ensure they won't go *phut* on an oil rig. I would imagine a boiler test at 50% is also quite reasonable.
Upon checking with t'father, he has confirmed that the hydraulic test is indeed 50% over normal working pressure. Turns out that my memory is faulty (not that that comes as a surprise!)

When the boiler was originally built, (worth mentioning that this is the 3rd boiler this engine has had) the initial test was to double the intended maximum working pressure, as a one-off. Every test since is to 50% over - in his engine's case 250 p.s.i. initially, then 187.5 p.s.i. annually.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: rogerzilla on 27 November, 2018, 08:35:21 pm
Has anyone noticed that genuine Bialetti moka pots are designed for left-handers?  If you're right-handed, the safety valve always ends up pointing right at you when the pot is on the hob.  Cheap imitations seem to avoid this flaw.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: andrewc on 27 November, 2018, 09:11:57 pm
Just checked my Bialetti Brikka and if I hold it in my right hand the safety valve is at the back pointing away from me.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: rogerzilla on 27 November, 2018, 09:32:14 pm
Hmm.  SO has two Bialetti moka pots and the valve always points towards me on both.  It's not a 2-start thread as far as I know.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Brucey on 27 November, 2018, 10:30:29 pm
just looked at multiple images of Moka Bialetti online and the valve positioning seems pretty random to me. However the least common position is right beneath the handle; it could well be that this is avoided by the manufacturers because it makes it difficult to remove it from a hob without scalding if the pressure relief valve is blowing steam.

It seems to me that variations in seal thickness/wear might account for +/- ~1/4 turn or so.

cheers
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Gattopardo on 30 December, 2018, 11:36:19 pm
Coming back to this, Have never had a valve fail on a pot.  Suspect I have a pot that is so old that doesn't have a safety valve.

I can't see that there is a problem as if you have the right grind and don't tamp the grinds, the screen is clear, the seal is good and the tube is clear then how is there an issue.  Stuck a bolt in and stuck the pot on the stove.  The valve has failed so openes and doesn't build enough pressure to force the water past the weighed top to make the creama.

Now to get a new valve, or might try an find a new o ring, as finding a new valve in the UK might be difficult and or very expensive.  Postage being more than the valve.

Also there is no way to know if a valve has failed to closed rather than open....
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: T42 on 31 December, 2018, 09:40:33 am
Hmm.  SO has two Bialetti moka pots and the valve always points towards me on both.  It's not a 2-start thread as far as I know.

Good way to ensure that you notice when it fails.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: rogerzilla on 31 December, 2018, 09:46:49 am
This thread prompted me to check all the valves on mine and SO's moka pots.  The cheap Waitrose knock-offs I have can be tested by pushing the ball from the inside, while Bialetti valves can be pulled from the outside with fingernails.  Anyway, they all work fine.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Gattopardo on 16 February, 2021, 12:38:16 pm
Having got another valve, what I thought was a brikka valve but the thread is slightly different.

Bugger.
Title: Re: Removing the safety valve in a stove top moka pot
Post by: Quisling on 17 February, 2021, 12:22:17 am
We don't have these problems with tea making ;)
*steps rapidly backwards after lighting blue touch paper*