I have, with a somewhat respaced cup and cone Campag Record hub, and it's fine. I used an old steel Campag QR (straight lever, natch). The forces aren't significantly different to a geared bike, and chain tension is probably lower than average if you're running an 18T on the back.
I tried one on a Goldtec hub, which also has a hollow axle, but it tightened the cartridge bearings so I didn't ride it.