I've heard it said that if you put suspension forks of say, 100mm travel, onto an MTB that is not designed for suspension forks, not only will the handling be a bit funny but also, after a while, the extra stress on the steerer tube will damage the front end of the bike.
But what happens if you do it the other way around? If you have a bike built for 100mm travel forks and you put a rigid fork on that is not suspension corrected. I can live with the handling being faster - this is actually an advantage when taking a fairly neutral off-roader and converting it for use as a fast road bike, but will it risk damaging the frame?