Surely the original guys would have had brakes... or a brake... or something?
Yes, and a few had gears.
Yeah of course they had brakes, and freewheels, with 2 sprockets on each side of the wheel. And the bikes probably weighed twice or even three times more than the current all carbon bike. You can bet bet they didn't ride track bikes in road races.
Any in any case, heavier bikes, bad roads etc doesn't make any difference because all the riders in a particular race or era had the same bikes and roads. But if you want to compare rides or riders from different eras, then surely you have to take the type of bikes and road conditions into account.
Perhaps it would be better to compare this ride with current professionals; riding a modern track bike vs a modern road bike, everything else would be roughly the same.