it looks to me as if (for some reason) the inner tube is perhaps creased near the valve, and that the folds in the tube are deformed/rubbed enough during the ride that the tube springs a leak.
An analogy is that (say) paper is flexible but if it is folded repeatedly at the same point it will fail.
The reason I think this may be happening is that there are signs of a polished area either side of the valve (although this might be where an attempt has been made to fit a patch...?); anyway, if these parts have been rubbing against one another (as seems likely, they have the same shape) then there is probably a crease nearby.
A possible reason for this is that the tubes are not the right ones for the tyre/rim being used. For example if a (cheaper) 700C tube is used in a 650B tyre, or a wider/narrower tube is fitted than is ideal, I can see this sort of thing being quite likely to happen. It may work as a 'get you home' but for regular use it isn't such a great idea.
If the tube is too narrow, it will most likely fail where it is least stretchy, and this is often near the valve; the valve region can't move and of course the remaining part of the tube is strained to bursting point.
Another possibility is that the tube is the right size but is routinely being installed without any talc, and in a weird way that creases it somehow.
Anyway, not a bad idea to read the tyre size designation carefully and compare it with the tubes, and to make sure that the tube is being installed in a sensible way.
cheers