I only know about marine ply because it was recommended to me when I was making a new sign for our house, to stand at the end of the driveway. Finished it with yacht varnish (Ronseal, obvs). That must be 10 years ago at least. It has stood up to the elements very well.
Also used the yacht varnish to seal the edges of the MDF kitchen cupboard doors that I had to cut to size.