I think if I didn't have the Internet to ask, I'd just grind off the damaged sections ... #bodgetastic
Then watch the whole thing break in the middle of Shap!*
The BB bolt uses an M8 x 1.0mm thread, this is NOT a common size and almost certainly not part of any generic tap & die set. A tap will cost a few quid but you need to exercise caution. Not all steels are the same. Shimano axles are 'bloody hard'**. Carbon steel will just not do!
As regards the crank bolts, a replacement pair will cost considerably less than the matching die. Given those odds I would exercise extreme prejudice and replace them.
Matt, don't bugger about. If it was mudguard bolts then bodge away but this really is safety critical...
*Insert remote, inconvenient location of choice.
**So hard that I'm surprised you've managed to damage the thread in the axle. If the bolt is stripped it's most likely debris from the bolt that's lodged in there.
ETA: X-posted