In theory, if you connect a pd device to a non-pd device it should default to standard USB 5V, the current appears undefined.
There is precious little technical info on the Ravemen anywhere, but it probably gives 5V/1A at the USB-A socket, or. even 5V/0.5A
So either, as Phil says, the phone is failing to fall-back to the default, or the miserable number of ants available from the Ravemen is insufficient to prod it into charging. It's likely that even if it did work it would take forever to charge.
It's a little surprising that the charger supplied with your new phone is USB-A to USB-C what phone is it? Will it charge from any other random USB-A?