Sounds to me like you don't have the proper video driver running, and it's fallen back on some lame default VGA driver.
Go into device manager and look at the Display Adapters node.
I expect you will find something banged out.
I'd simply remove any banged-out display adapters, reboot, and let it re-detect the hardware.
With any luck, it will pick up the correct driver and all will be well.
If that fails, then I'd be looking at going to the hardware manufacturer's website and explicitly downloading the relevant display driver and then installing it.