Last Saturday I rode the Willy Warmer 200k Audax ride. It was cold, but dry. After the half way point at Hungerford, my left eye was not focussing properly, and the right hand half of the vision in my left eye was very blurred, and the rest of the vision was slightly blurred. The left eye was also quite sore. My right eye was OK.
Exactly the same thing happened to my friend on the Willy Warmer, but in both eyes at the same time. No problems on the outward leg but his eyes were very bloodshot, and sore, by Winnersh and he was having trouble focusing fully. By the time it got dark he was having to sit on my wheel and follow my rear light and not able to see much else.
After finishing it took about an hour for him to feel happy enough to drive home (I would have if he'd decided he wasn't up to it), luckily we spent this time recuperating in the nearby pub in Chalfont St Peter.
Can anyone confirm that this condition is caused by cold air?
Almost certainly is.
Is there an easy solution (other than not riding on cold days) such as wearing something over my regular spectacles?
He was wearing clear-lensed cycling glasses but I'm guessing they weren't full enough and the air was funneled around them into the top and bottom of the eyes. This maybe what's happening with your glasses too. He's been looking for some (non-prescription) cycling glasses with larger lenses and possibly experimenting with not wearing them at all.
My guess is that a small gap around the glasses causes a much faster jet of air over the eyes. A wider gap, or no glasses at all, results in a slower airflow and no problems.
I had no problems riding in my normal glasses (I wore them all day) although I'm probably used to it (I used to ride a motorbike so maybe my eyes are just used to fast moving air). Also, my glasses are quite small so the air won't be funneled as fast into the top/bottom of my eyes.
You could look for something to cover them up, or consider some prescription inserts in proper cycling glasses from
www.optilabs.co.uk. (Although the Optilabs website is playing up at the moment.)
I've got a pair of prescription sunglasses from them (the Rapide frame which fits nice and flush against my face stopping the air getting to my eyes) but I'm guessing they'd look odd with clear rather than tinted/mirrored lenses. Have a look through the different frame styles (ignore what sports they're associated with as you just want something that may work).