Steve has said in the past he doesn't like drafting. It puts too much pressure on both parties. No idea what his current thoughts are.
That is interesting because all my slowest 400km rides have been in groups riding the Arrow. Solo I have been much quicker. There again this is not a good comparison because I would not expect the group to slow when riding with Steve, as it does on the Arrow for a riding who is having a bad patch.
All the fastest rides I have done have been drafting and have been for shorter times. There is a mental strain with group riding as the concentration levels must be higher. The higher the speed the greater the concentration. It takes time to trust other riders - how close can I get to his wheel? Can I overlap to avoid braking? if he is twitchy I cannot. Starting to slow, when will he finish his turn? I can understand Steve's reluctance.
As for speed there is a balance here with recovery time. To get 8 hours sleep a night you need to be awake for 16, riding for thirteen and eating plus other stuff for about three means you need to ride at over 16mph average. That is a tough pattern, but I wonder if the sleeping can be reduced in the long term. We all go sleep light for a few days on long rides. Takes me a week to get over PBP/LEL, but the LEJoG where I did 120 miles a day I could have gone on forever. I think this was mainly because of sleep rather than physical tiredness.
I think sleep is very important and Steve needs to be a little faster to get enough. But all is not lost on the current attempt, if he can speed up.
BB