There are two main failure modes for the frame components (the main tube used to, rarely, crack near the hinge but that was all sorted when they went LWB):
1. Rusting through of rear triangle. Pump Waxoyl into the open-ended tubes and the brake bridge, on a very hot day.
2. Stretching/ovalisation of the lower head tube, causing a loose lower headset cup. Can generally be bodged with strong Loctite - I used #660 - but after that, you really need a new main frame.
You effectively get a Brompton free and only lose the interest on the purchase price, since one that is bought new and looked after will, it has been frequently observed, maintain its original sticker price. Whether this continues when the new price (which has been escalating shamefully given the relatively flat labour costs and zero inflation) hits the £1000 bike-to-work limit and stalls, I don't know. I would wager that a huge proportion of UK-bought Bromptons are bought on the scheme.
As Biggsy says, the titanium ones don't suffer the first fault. You could run a steel one until the rear triangle goes OR it needs the rear hinge refurbishing (these tend to get sloppy after about 5 years if used daily; probably never on a weekend pootling bike), and then buy the titanium rear triangle. It saves half a pound of weight although it's rather pricey and you can no longer carry the pump on the bike.