6, 7 and 8 speed chains are about the same width - exactly the same in some case - and interchangeable.
9-speed chains are narrower overall, and 9-speed sprockets are closer together. 8-speed is too wide to work properly (or quietly at least) with a 9-speed cassette.
The "PC" numbers on SRAM chains are model numbers. You can tell the speed by looking them up on the web, etc.
You don't need to carry spare links of chain for a derailleur-geared bike on a ride, though. A faulty link (or pair of links) can be removed and the bike ridden with the chain shorter than usual. The rider would just need to take extra care to avoid using the largest chainring and largest rear sprocket at the same time. The chain would be too short for that combination but long enough for all the others.
However, I would recommend carrying a couple of pairs of Powerlinks (one 8-speed, one 9-speed) as these make joining a chain really quick and easy (when you know how to use them). Of course you still need a chain tool as well for breaking the chain.