As mentioned by a couple of people, tyre construction is more important than width.
On my 80s steel racing frames, I use:
Veloflex "open tubulars" marked as 25 but actually 22.7mm on my 20mm wide rims (outside measurement).
Panaracer Pasela, again marked as 25 but actually 22.7mm on the same rims.
The Veloflex is for dry roads and the Pasela for wet.
On a bike which I don't use much, I've 21.5mm tubulars (Vittoria Corsa) on 20mm and 18mm rims (Mavic GEL280, CX18).
A long time ago, I had 28mm tyres on a 26mm rim and I thought they were huge!
Having said all that, my ebike has 42mm tyres that are similar to the Marathon Plus, but they don't really count as I wouldn't ride them unassisted.