To answer the question re: 10speed with new ratio, Tiagra 4700 is the only
current 10 speed option that uses the newer longer pull ratio. It's also a bit of an odd duck as 4700 also uses the 11sp pull ration for rear derailleur, so is not compatible with older 8/9/10 speed mechs (but does use the normal 10sp casstte spacing!)
BUT
It's a 'longer' pull but not 'long enough' pull for normal V-brakes, you'll still be better off with travel agents, or mini-v's, but having said that I haven't actually tried any of the newer pull STI's with V-brakes in real life, mostly because it didn't seem worth it as the pull ratio change was small and still 'not enough' in my opinion.
But I'm all for practical experiment to see jsut how terrible/bad/ok/passable the combo would be