I know some people who live on a canal boat. They've been on it for 30 years now. They have a filter, four layers of charcoal, which can take a bucketful of canal water and turn it into something drinkable. It takes about one hour to filter one litre and has a capacity of 12 litres, which doesn't sound much, but they say it's enough for drinking water for two.
So on that principle, it should be possible to install a higher capacity but lower quality filter to was clothes in canal water?