Yet Another Cycling Forum

General Category => Freewheeling => Velo Fixe => Topic started by: dme on 19 October, 2016, 11:17:56 am

Title: technique, particularly descending
Post by: dme on 19 October, 2016, 11:17:56 am
I'm a new fixed rider with a Pompino. Six months ago the idea of riding fixed, particularly for any distance, seemed crazy to me, but I'm having fun.

The Pompino arrived with 48/16 which I've changed to 48/17 and I have a 19 tooth cog in a drawer (planning to replace the back wheel with a fixed/fixed hub) . 48/17 is okay for most of the uphills I encounter and I'm fine with walking if necessary.

My concern is mostly around descending. 45km/h is something like 120rpm and, at that rate, my bum starts to bounce on the seat with the effort of moving my legs around fast enough. I see people talking about doing LEL on 44/18 and I can't imagine the required cadence to go quickly downhill. Is improved cadence something that comes with time and training, or should I get used to dragging the brake to allow my legs to keep up?

If it's relevant I'm pretty big (6'4" and 90kg).
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Chris N on 19 October, 2016, 11:23:56 am
It'll come with time, but you can practice being as smooth as possible.  Try to pedal in circles not up and down, if that makes sense.  Relax your grip on the bars, cover the brakes and put pressure on the pedals while descending rather than just letting your legs get dragged round.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: benborp on 19 October, 2016, 11:42:03 am
Yup, increasing cadence will come with time.

It will get easier as your legs become accustomed to riding fixed but there are things that you can do to feel more comfortable with fast leg speeds. I find that rather than concentrating on pedalling faster it helps me to think of being more relaxed, keeping my feet just ahead of the pedals rather than thinking that I'm pushing the pedals forward, although that is what I am in effect doing.

Setting a fixed wheel bike up on a turbo with a very low resistance and doing some extreme spinning can allow you to experiment with what helps you maintain greater leg speed and you'll be more sensitive to any bouncing. Don't let being on a turbo allow you to forget you are riding fixed, although low resistance will give greater leeway to experiment with technique you still don't want to stop pedalling!
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Oaky on 19 October, 2016, 11:45:44 am
cover the brakes and put pressure on the pedals while descending rather than just letting your legs get dragged round.

For me, this ^^^ is key.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Pingu on 19 October, 2016, 12:27:25 pm
Make sure your chain tension is OK to prevent sudden, skiddy stops and unwarranted rear tyre wear - DAMHIKT  ::-)
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Hot Flatus on 19 October, 2016, 12:32:06 pm
You have to sort of let your hips go into neutral whilst, as chris says, maintain contact with the pedals. It all about not bouncing in the saddle.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Ian H on 19 October, 2016, 12:38:29 pm
All of which does improve your pedalling technique. 

20 years ago I could get over 200rpm;  nowadays my max is nearer 160. 
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: simonp on 19 October, 2016, 12:40:37 pm
Been up to around 64kph on 47/19. You need to keep your upper body stable while your legs are a blur. Some people do seem to be more natural at this than others.

Many people seem to think that you should be riding bigger and bigger gears as you get stronger. An alternative view is that you start off bigger and as you learn to spin better, move to lower gearing.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: zigzag on 19 October, 2016, 02:51:25 pm
i haven't mastered relaxed descending in few months of riding fixed, so decided that fixed bikes belong to velodromes and never looked back*. dragging brakes on the descents seems counter productive.

*i ride three ss bikes now with 72", 79" and 86" gearing
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: drossall on 19 October, 2016, 07:25:06 pm
I've been riding fixed for forty years, and enjoy it - but I still can't pedal at half the rate that some people can.

I'm not even sure I want to, which may be a major factor ;D
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Hot Flatus on 19 October, 2016, 07:42:54 pm
I have immense hip flexibility, which I suggest might help. I was born with it.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: dme on 19 October, 2016, 09:14:11 pm
I have immense hip flexibility, which I suggest might help. I was born with it.

A future on Strictly, perhaps?
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Hot Flatus on 19 October, 2016, 09:44:22 pm
They are amateurs.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Greenbank on 19 October, 2016, 09:53:33 pm
I've survive (up to ~190rpm) by trying to out pedal the pedals on descents and using the brakes to keep me from destruction.

I can't 'just let my legs go'.

I read somewhere: "To go faster, try to pedal in smaller circles. To go slower, try to pedal in larger circles." and that made sense for me when I tried it.

I've often questioned my sanity whilst not being able to admire the views across to Dinorwig.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: woollypigs on 20 October, 2016, 12:07:43 am
Two options spin like a loon or unclip. As shown in the below link, me riding with 94" gear clocking 48mph and then Crumbling Nick unclipped.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gebgoidxHjA
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Hot Flatus on 20 October, 2016, 06:45:26 am
Unclipping is a really bad idea.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Chris S on 20 October, 2016, 07:18:55 am
Unclipping is a really bad idea.

I agree.

I've never been great at spinning for the same reason I find riding at a high cadence in general rather inefficient - I have big heavy legs. The guys and girls who spin best don't have elephant legs.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Jurek on 20 October, 2016, 07:24:23 am
Unclipping is a really bad idea.
I see flesh flayed from calves - if not worse.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Hot Flatus on 20 October, 2016, 07:30:50 am
Imagine having to react to something unexpected on the road, whilst descending at high speed, unclipped....

Advising to unclip is just a really silly thing to do, sorry.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: drossall on 20 October, 2016, 07:57:25 am
I'll just carry on pedalling down slowly ;D
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Greenbank on 20 October, 2016, 09:39:16 am
If you feel the need to unclip on descents (other than for the occasional but risky shits and giggles) then maybe fixed is not for you.

You can put off learning to spin by putting on a bigger gear and making climbing harder, or you can put on a smaller gear and force yourself to spin more.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: hubner on 20 October, 2016, 11:17:19 am
Or use your brakes.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: drossall on 20 October, 2016, 06:41:13 pm
Or use your brakes.
+1
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: vorsprung on 20 October, 2016, 07:53:50 pm
The whole descending thing is what put me off when I tried a fixed gear.  I could already spin at 150rpm (on a single speed) but I found that pedalling really really fast on fixed and controlling the bike was exhausting and tedious.  Consider fitting a freewheel on your Pompino, there is no law that says you have to ride an 1890s bike

Here's my blog from when I went fixed https://audaxing.wordpress.com/2014/06/13/no-known-fix/
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Cudzoziemiec on 20 October, 2016, 09:00:38 pm
Two options spin like a loon or unclip. As shown in the below link, me riding with 94" gear clocking 48mph and then Crumbling Nick unclipped.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gebgoidxHjA
Love that video! But I note that both you pedaling like a loon and Nick unclipped are passed by at least two freewheelers. That's not particularly important of course (unless you're racing down a hill!) but it does remind me of the time I freewheeled past RegT as he span his legs off (probably the only time I have ever overtaken him) – and that was on the flat! (There was a monster tailwind.)
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Nelson Longflap on 21 October, 2016, 12:25:32 pm
Does anybody actually enjoy descending at speed on fixed?

Anything over around 175 rpm gives me serious concerns about my mortality; it isn't fun (for me, although if you get a kick out of danger, or can't resist a challenge, you may feel differently). Substitute your own limit if 175 isn't fast enough.  I like lowish gears so high cadences are familiar, and OK up to a point ( in my case things start getting uncomfortable at around 150 rpm).

To enjoy super-fast downhill spinning you need to switch off your imagination and don't worry about a chain unshipping, a pedal grounding, or just getting the line through a corner slightly wrong.

I'm inclined to agree with zigzag that ss is safer, and certainly faster downhill ... but, but, but when the gear is just right, riding mile after mile on fixed at a rock steady cadence feels more efficient than any freewheel (single or otherwise). I think that's part of the "zen" that fixie fans seek.

I'll continue my schizophrenic way running fixed:free in the ratio 60:40. Both feel right depending on (1) the terrain (ss feels best on hilly rides), and perhaps more importantly (2) how I'm feeling ( fixed feels more of a challenge, largely because of fast downhills, but it's great when I'm up for it).
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: benborp on 21 October, 2016, 01:03:21 pm

To enjoy super-fast downhill spinning you need to switch off your imagination and don't worry about a chain unshipping, a pedal grounding, or just getting the line through a corner slightly wrong.

I'll admit to enjoying things that most would consider foolish but it is usually on the proviso that I have more control over circumstances than might appear. I'm 'moderately' circumspect about descending on fixed and save the enjoyment for roads whose dangers I know well. Imagine my surprise at encountering an unmarked, temporarily filled trench cut across the entire road less than a minute from home - it hadn't been there when I left in the morning. The surprise that I felt at discovering the wheel/fork/head tube/teeth wrecking hole was soon overwhelmed by the surprise gained from an extemporary bunny hop, on fixed, comfortably north of 50kph. Oh, the height. The sheer height. And then the forward rotation...
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: dave r on 21 October, 2016, 04:41:00 pm
I'm comfortable descending on my fixed up to around 150 rpm, once above that I start to move into the my old legs are struggling to keep up territory. 150 rpm on my fixed equates to around 30mph and most hills round here don't involve much above 30mph, we've only got a few steep enough to get speeds above 30. I'm also fastidious about looking after my chain which tends to help confidence on descents.
   
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Ian H on 21 October, 2016, 11:23:16 pm
Gentle reverse pressure on the pedals will keep the revs to a sensible limit on graded descents.  For steeper inclines just feather a brake or two.  Spinning up to max can be fun once or twice on a ride, but let comfort and commonsense rule on long events.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: rogerzilla on 22 October, 2016, 09:20:54 pm
Rim brakes don't work well as drag brakes because they heat up really, really quickly.  On my first ever fixed ride, when stupidly I went straight out and did 56 miles, a longish descent had the front and only brake pads smelling like a burnt pan handle.  Burnt brake pads aren't the real issue; it's what is happening to tyre pressures as the rim gets hot.  There will be some sort of equilibrium temperature, no doubt, where the rim loses heat as fast as it gains it from the brake, but if it's more than about 100 deg C then a tyre topped off to 120psi will be up to 150psi snd it may be thinking of popping off the rim.  If you ride fixed in hilly areas, you probably want a front and rear brake so you can alternate between them.

I'm not a spinner on the level of some here but I can manage about 35mph downhill on 48 x 18.  Use your ankles as well as your knees.  48 x 17 is also a sensible gear - always gear for the downhills and let the climbs look after themselves - but 44 x 18 means you have to be really, really good at spinning.  I used to TT on 48 x 14 and that is easier for the ups and downs than you might think, with the drawback that acceleration is woeful.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: drossall on 22 October, 2016, 09:33:55 pm
I've always used about 63-67", which is nearer 44*18. It's what was recommended by the club riders back in the day, when everyone used fixed, before no-one did, before everyone started doing it again. These days I'm nearer 67" than 63", but otherwise I've stuck to it. I tend to use a 52 or 50 ring and larger sprockets than that, though.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: dme on 25 October, 2016, 04:16:43 pm
Thanks for all of the suggestions and information. I'll try to put some of it in to practice (I don't think that I'll be unclipping...).
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: simonp on 25 October, 2016, 11:49:35 pm
I haven't done much fixed riding for months. Went out on Sunday and it was a flat route until suddenly I found myself doing 62kph and 197rpm briefly. It was a bumpy single track lane. No big deal. I only hit the brakes when a car appeared coming the other way.

Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Hot Flatus on 25 October, 2016, 11:58:17 pm
Must have been quite a sight
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: clarion on 28 October, 2016, 10:35:29 am
Having an S3X, I change up.  However, even with that, 50kph is scary.  Bolder legs than I may have a higher geared set up.  A 77" mid gear would give over 100" top.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: dme on 28 October, 2016, 04:26:25 pm
S3X

Wow, I had not realised that such a thing existed. (Side note, searching for "S3X" in Google is, err, "interesting".)

I will considering converting an old mountain bike to this.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: simonp on 28 October, 2016, 04:47:17 pm
Must have been quite a sight

Indeed, it was a 4x4.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: citoyen on 28 October, 2016, 04:48:39 pm
Does anybody actually enjoy descending at speed on fixed?

Up to a point. When I was using my fixed regularly for commuting, there was a short, steep descent where it was easy to get up to 180rpm or higher, which is fun for short bursts. I would be more circumspect on descents lasting more than a handful of seconds.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: benborp on 29 October, 2016, 12:55:15 pm
Up to a point. When I was using my fixed regularly for commuting, there was a short, steep descent where it was easy to get up to 180rpm or higher, which is fun for short bursts. I would be more circumspect on descents lasting more than a handful of seconds.

I think a large part of my enjoyment of riding fixed was my south London commute. It would often get extended.There were several rollercoaster options from Camberwell out to Bromley. Actually, the experience really was very much like a rollercoaster, trading energy and speed.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: citoyen on 29 October, 2016, 04:07:25 pm
There were several rollercoaster options from Camberwell out to Bromley. Actually, the experience really was very much like a rollercoaster, trading energy and speed.


What's your route? I used to go from Bromley via Beckenham and Penge, up Crystal Palace Park Rd and down Fountain Drive, then Denmark Hill and through Camberwell to E&C. It's a really good ride on fixed - good mix of gradients but nothing too steep. For the return leg in the evening I would sometimes go via Sydenham Hill, but wouldn't go that way in the morning because it's too steep to be enjoyable to descend on fixed.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: benborp on 29 October, 2016, 05:03:06 pm
Pretty much identical, that was my preferred route, although anything beyond Beckenham was an extended run. I would mix up the ascents between Forest Hill, Kirkdale, Westwood Hill, CPPR, Anerly Hill or even South Norwood Hill on the way in and any of the alternatives on the way back, although if I took Streatham Common North or Knight's Hill then I would probably do Central Hill as well for the full on up, down, up, down fun of it.

Moving to Brixton was a disappointment but where I'm living now there isn't a decent hill for miles.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: jamesld8 on 01 November, 2016, 08:50:33 pm
i haven't mastered relaxed descending in few months of riding fixed, so decided that fixed bikes belong to velodromes and never looked back*. dragging brakes on the descents seems counter productive.

*i ride three ss bikes now with 72", 79" and 86" gearing

An interesting thread --- the downhills being my concern too

rather with you ZZ on this, but packed fixed after two gos; riding around Welsh borders / commute downhills of 2-3 km @ 5% and 50-60 kph don`t in my view align with riding fixed. I can well see the zen of realtively flat areas and fixed but with hilly terrain it does seem a big loss to be braking when going downhill so SS (44 x 19 for those 10% climbs ) is at moment and area here my choice, even though it might be `worst of both worlds , fixed and SS`
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Ian H on 01 November, 2016, 09:02:16 pm
I'd say it takes a year of perseverance to get used to fixed-wheel riding.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Hot Flatus on 01 November, 2016, 09:20:47 pm
And how does it feel after 70?
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: dme on 01 November, 2016, 09:23:26 pm
I rode Emitremmus on 48/17 at the weekend - my first audax on fixed.

It was enjoyable and there were not many downhills where I had to spend a lot of time braking (though I was resisting the pedals). A couple of uphills were hard, but nothing dreadful. Moving time was 12 minutes slower than last year (geared), but overall time a bit quicker.

A lower gear would definitely be necessary for anything with more hills. I'll stick with it for a bit


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Chris S on 01 November, 2016, 09:28:33 pm
A lower gear would definitely be necessary for anything with more hills. I'll stick with it for a bit

This may or may not be true. I remember the great Malvolio (no longer of this parish), but fixer of Legend, lamenting being on a lower gear on the Dorset Coast 200. It's better to walk a few, and roll better for the majority on a bigger gear.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Ian H on 01 November, 2016, 09:53:58 pm
And how does it feel after 70?

Eff off, Flat-arse.  ;)
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: rogerzilla on 12 November, 2016, 10:42:12 pm
S3X

Wow, I had not realised that such a thing existed. (Side note, searching for "S3X" in Google is, err, "interesting".)

I will considering converting an old mountain bike to this.
I - ahem - have an 3-speed ASC that I rebuilt (it needed re-shelling and I replaced all the lockwashers and bearings) and don't really intend to use.  Did about 100 dry miles on it to test it.  It's a much nicer hub than the S3X, with no noise and much less lash.  Built into a 36h Rigida 700c rim which doesn't look out of place on a vintage bike.  Shifters for the ASC, which have a unique cable pull, are just about impossible to find but a SA 4-speed trigger and a few minutes with an angle grinder will give you one; one of the detents on the ratchet needs filing down to give the correct cable pull, and one position of the shifter is (obviously) unused.  I did it with a particularly scabby trigger but you could get a nicer one; they were made in their thousands for Moultons and other FW-equipped bikes so they're not hard to find.
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: simonp on 22 November, 2016, 10:30:26 pm
Managed to hit 185rpm on the Kickr just now.  :o
Title: Re: technique, particularly descending
Post by: Nelson Longflap on 23 November, 2016, 09:35:25 pm
Does anybody actually enjoy descending at speed on fixed?

Well me  - my 42/17 fixed ride today was a blast, including some short, steep and fast descents, and a 1 km 7% descent which was very spinny :) The Hampshire climbs were great fun too. Fixed wheel was a real plus today  :thumbsup: