Interesting reading the Thread; we have a Mercian Tandem which was built with quite tight clearances tyre wise. The bike was purchased second hand, coming with the tyres on and some spares; I think these were 25’s and 28’s. When fitting some new tyres I went for the same as those fitted to my Hewitt Audax, Conti Top Touring 28’s, for which there is just enough clearance under the mudguards.
The rear tyre lasted approx 1000 miles, due largely to a mudguard fixing screw rubbing on the tread? I fitted the same type again as a replacement.
Recently we suffered a couple of broken spokes on the rear wheel, as a result of riding on a Sustrans Route near Selby. Well that’s what we put it down to. The wheel was repaired in time for an Audax ride, completed without incident. On checking the rear wheel post ride, I noticed some slack spokes on the non-drive side. This was due to the rim starting to crack and allowing the tension off the spokes. The wheel is in for a rebuild with new rim, the builder asked me what size tyre we used and selected a rim to suit the 28’s. In my ignorance I did not know that the rim width mattered greatly. Having done some research since, I have found that Rim width to Bead Diameter is fairly critical to tyre performance.
As part of my information gathering, I also found that Tyre pressure not only affects the ride, but can affect the rims. Until recently I used a hand held pump to inflate bike tyres; but now use a track pump and inflate to 100psi. My rim failure may be due to a combination of factors; increased tyre pressure putting more load on the rim, increase in spoke tension after replacing the broken ones, leading to a cracked rim.
In the thread I noticed a wide range of beads being fitted to the same Tandem, the same size Rim I assume. It may be worth researching, measuring the Rim internal gap dimension and fitting tyres accordingly.