My town bike has front discs - Shimano cable. Good stoppers but a bit hard to get rid of the squeak.
Other bikes are rim, incl. the tourer. It was possible to descend the Galibier in thickish snow turning to sleet with a full touring load, as fast as possible in order to get down into the warmer valley asap, using cantilevers. The only requirement was to stop my hands becoming too cold to operate the levers.
Also descended the Tourmalet going east on the audax bike with dual pivot Shimanos starting off in a bit of blizzard. I had mudguards and all that could be seen of the road was a stream of water. Fellow-riders with no guards had to get off and walk just because of the spray. I got down ok and was able to slow whenever necessary. I also got to the hotel while there was still some hot water. I still feel a bit guilty about that.
It wasn't a picnic, but I can't see how discs could have made things easier. I am just a luddite, I suppose